AUTOMOTIVE

AUTOMOTIVE

Example

SPECIFICATION

Specification

AUTOMOTIVE = AUTOMOTIVE_STANDARD × CANONIC = Structure(automotive) × (C1, C2, Temporal, Relational, C5, C6)

Lattice: 6 governance checks = ENTERPRISE (#63)

DIMENSIONAL MAPPING

Dimensional Mapping

DimensionBitAutomotive Governance
C1privateSafety goals — ASIL-classified hazard declarations from HARA
C2privateASIL evidence — test reports, FMEA, safety case, PPAP documentation
T (Temporal)4OTA timing — update windows, rollback deadlines, safety response latency
R (Relational)8V2X boundaries — communication range, trust domains, certificate authorities
C5privateDriving operations — SAE level mode transitions, ODD monitoring, fallback
C6privateVehicle architecture — E/E topology, domain controllers, zonal architecture
ASIL-TO-MAGIC TIER MAPPING

ASIL-to-MAGIC Tier Mapping

ASILRiskMAGIC TierBitsGovernance
ASIL ALowCOMMUNITY#35Basic safety monitoring, single-point fault detection
ASIL BMediumBUSINESS#43Dual-channel verification, diagnostic coverage ≥ 90%
ASIL CHighENTERPRISE#63Full governance, SPFM ≥ 97%
ASIL DHighestAGENT#127+ C7 governance, SPFM ≥ 99%, PMHF < 10^-8/h
SUBDOMAINS

Subdomains

Passenger Vehicles

`` Standard: ISO 26262 (Functional Safety), FMVSS, EU GSR ASIL Range: ASIL A-D Governance: ENTERPRISE (#63) minimum for safety-critical Application: Sedans, SUVs, minivans, hatchbacks Key Systems: Braking (ABS/ESC), steering (EPS), airbags, ADAS Regulation: NHTSA (US), UNECE (EU), MLIT (Japan), GB (China) `

Commercial Vehicles

` Standard: ISO 26262, UNECE R13 (braking), R79 (steering) ASIL Range: ASIL B-D Governance: ENTERPRISE (#63) minimum Application: Trucks, buses, trailers, construction vehicles Key Systems: Advanced Emergency Braking (AEB), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Regulation: FMCSA (US), EU Directive 2007/46/EC Innovation: MAGIC checkset governs platooning coordination, fleet-wide OTA `

Electric Vehicles (EV)

` Standard: ISO 26262, IEC 61851 (EV charging), ISO 15118 (V2G communication) ASIL Range: ASIL B-D (battery management = ASIL D) Governance: ENTERPRISE (#63) minimum Application: BEV, PHEV, FCEV Key Systems: Battery Management System (BMS), thermal management, charging Key Hazards: Thermal runaway, electrical isolation failure, high-voltage exposure Innovation: MAGIC checkset governs cell-level monitoring, charging session governance `

Autonomous Vehicles

` Standard: SAE J3016, ISO 26262, UNECE R157 (ALKS), ISO/PAS 21448 (SOTIF) ASIL Range: ASIL D Governance: AGENT (#127) for Level 4-5 Application: Robotaxis, autonomous trucks, last-mile delivery Key Systems: Sensor fusion (LiDAR, camera, radar), planning, decision-making Regulation: NHTSA ADS framework, UNECE WP.29, StVG (Germany) Innovation: MAGIC checkset governs ODD transitions, sensor fusion gating, MRC execution `

Connected Vehicles

` Standard: IEEE 802.11p, 3GPP C-V2X, SAE J2735/J2945, ISO/SAE 21434 ASIL Range: ASIL A-C Governance: BUSINESS (#43) minimum Application: V2V safety warnings, V2I traffic optimization, V2P protection Key Systems: On-Board Unit (OBU), Roadside Unit (RSU), SCMS PKI Innovation: MAGIC checkset governs message authentication, trust boundary enforcement `

Motorsport

` Standard: FIA regulations, homologation requirements, race-specific safety ASIL Range: ASIL B-C (race systems), ASIL D (safety systems) Governance: BUSINESS (#43) minimum Application: Formula 1, WEC, WRC, NASCAR, Formula E Key Systems: Telemetry, HANS device, halo, energy recovery (KERS/MGU) Innovation: MAGIC checkset governs real-time telemetry governance, strategy compliance ``

REGULATORY LANDSCAPE

Regulatory Landscape

StandardScopeGovernance
ISO 26262Functional safety — road vehiclesASIL A-D → MAGIC checkset tier
SAE J3016Driving automation levelsLevel-dependent
IATF 16949Automotive quality managementENTERPRISE (#63)
UNECE WP.29Global vehicle regulationsType approval framework
ISO/SAE 21434Cybersecurity engineeringCAL 1-4 → MAGIC checkset tier
FMVSSUS federal motor vehicle safetyENTERPRISE (#63)
EU GSREU general safety regulationENTERPRISE (#63)
ISO/PAS 21448Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF)ENTERPRISE (#63)
ISO 15118Vehicle-to-grid communicationBUSINESS (#43)
UNECE R157Automated Lane Keeping SystemsAGENT (#127)
PRIOR ART LANDSCAPE

Prior Art Landscape

Gap: No existing system provides governance-gated vehicle control with O(1) bitwise compliance checking across ASIL levels and SAE autonomy levels simultaneously.

CompetitorApproachMAGIC checkset Distinction
Tesla FSDEnd-to-end neural network, vision-onlyNo governance framework, no formal safety case, no bitwise verification
WaymoSafety reports, simulation-heavy validationSafety reports but no bitwise governance, no governance language
Mobileye RSSFormal safety model (Responsibility-Sensitive Safety)Mathematical safety model but no governance language, no bitwise encoding
AUTOSARStandardized automotive SW architectureArchitecture standard, no governance gates, no compliance verification
ISO/PAS 21448 SOTIFSafety of intended functionality analysisAnalysis methodology, no runtime governance, no bitwise checking
PATENT MAPPING

Patent Mapping

PROVRelevanceClaims
PROV-006PRIMARYGovernance-gated vehicle actuation, ASIL mapping, ODD enforcement
PROV-001FoundationalMAGIC private-check encoding for automotive governance verification
PROV-004SupportingTranscompilation of ISO 26262/SAE J3016 to governed executables
CROSS-DOMAIN COMPOSITIONS

Cross-Domain Compositions

AUTOMOTIVE × ROBOTICS = Autonomous vehicles (ISO 26262 + SAE J3016 + ISO 10218) AUTOMOTIVE × MANUFACTURING = Vehicle production governance (IATF 16949 + IEC 62443) AUTOMOTIVE × ENERGY = EV charging governance (ISO 15118 + IEC 61851) AUTOMOTIVE × LOGISTICS = Fleet management, autonomous trucking (SAE J3016 + ISO 3691-4) AUTOMOTIVE × AEROSPACE = Flying cars / eVTOL (ISO 26262 + DO-178C) AUTOMOTIVE × DEFENSE = Military vehicles (ISO 26262 + MIL-STD-882) AUTOMOTIVE × QUALITY = Production quality (IATF 16949 + ISO 9001) AUTOMOTIVE × SECURITY = Vehicle cybersecurity (ISO/SAE 21434 + IEC 62443)

8 cross-domain compositions. Each strengthens PROV-006 patent claims.

AXIOMS

Axioms

1. Functional Safety Integrity

Vehicle systems MUST achieve the ASIL level determined by hazard analysis and risk assessment. No safety goal without ASIL assignment.

Example: Electric power steering loss at highway speed = ASIL D. The steering ECU MUST achieve SPFM ≥ 99%, PMHF < 10⁻⁸/h, and latent fault metric ≥ 90%. These metrics are not negotiable — they derive from the physics of the hazard.

2. OTA Update Governance

Over-the-air software updates to safety-relevant systems MUST be governed. No update without impact analysis, rollback capability, and informed consent.

Example: A brake calibration update pushed OTA MUST pass: (1) ISO 26262 change impact analysis, (2) SOTIF analysis for new behavior, (3) cybersecurity impact per ISO/SAE 21434, (4) regulatory notification per UNECE R156. The vehicle MUST verify update integrity before applying. Rollback MUST be available for 72 hours.

3. Cybersecurity by Design

Vehicle cybersecurity MUST be engineered from concept, not bolted on. Threat analysis MUST precede design.

Example: ISO/SAE 21434 requires TARA (Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment) at concept phase. A connected ECU with V2X capability MUST have: asset identification, threat scenarios, attack feasibility ratings, and cybersecurity goals — before a single line of code is written.

4. Type Approval Compliance

Vehicles MUST meet type approval requirements of every market where they are sold. No market entry without authority approval.

Example: A vehicle sold in the US and EU MUST comply with FMVSS (NHTSA) and UNECE regulations (EU). FMVSS 126 (ESC) and UNECE R140 (ESC) have different test procedures for the same function. Both MUST pass independently.

5. Recall Response

When a safety defect is identified, the manufacturer MUST initiate recall within the timeframe required by law. No delay for business reasons.

Example: NHTSA requires manufacturers to notify the agency within 5 business days of determining a safety defect exists. 49 CFR Part 573. The recall remedy MUST be provided at no cost to the owner. Every affected VIN MUST be traceable.

EXAMPLES

Examples

`` DECLARE(ASIL_D_SafetyCase) = ISO_26262 × CANONIC

Where: ISO 26262 provides Structure: - Hazard analysis and risk assessment (Part 3) - System design (Part 4) - Hardware design (Part 5) - Software design (Part 6) - Safety validation (Part 4)

CANONIC provides Governance: - C1: Safety goals with ASIL assignment - C2: Safety case evidence (FMEA, FTA, DFA, testing) - Temporal: Product development lifecycle, field monitoring - Relational: OEM/Tier1/Tier2 boundaries, market jurisdictions - C5: Vehicle operations (driving modes, degraded states) - C6: ISO 26262/AUTOSAR conformance

Result: ASIL_D_SafetyCase = AGENT (#127)

Safety Lifecycle: Concept — HARA completed, safety goals assigned Design — Technical safety concept Implement — SW/HW safety requirements verified Validate — Safety validation complete Release — Type approval granted `

` DECLARE(AutonomousVehicleODD) = SAE_J3016 × CANONIC

Where: SAE J3016 provides Structure: - Automation levels (0-5) - Operational Design Domain (ODD) - Dynamic Driving Task (DDT) - DDT fallback - Minimal Risk Condition (MRC)

CANONIC provides Governance: - C1: ODD boundary claims (speed, weather, road type) - C2: Scenario evidence (simulation, test track, public road) - Temporal: ODD entry/exit timing, MRC response time - Relational: Geographic/regulatory boundaries - C5: Automated driving mode transitions - C6: SAE/ISO/UNECE conformance

Result: AutonomousVehicleODD at Level 4 = AGENT (#127)

ODD Lifecycle: Define — ODD parameters specified Simulate — Scenario coverage in simulation Test — Track + public road validation Certify — Regulatory approval Operate — Public deployment within ODD ``

VALIDATORS

Validators

ValidatorChecksExample Failure
C1Safety goals stated with ASIL assignment from HARAECU without safety classification
C2Safety case evidence complete (FMEA, FTA, test reports)Missing diagnostic coverage analysis
TemporalOTA update windows, recall response timelinesRecall notification beyond 5-day deadline
RelationalOEM/tier boundaries, market jurisdictions, V2X trust domainsOTA pushed outside approved market
C5Driving mode transitions governed, fallback operatingADS engaged outside ODD
C6ISO 26262/AUTOSAR/UNECE conformance validatedNon-compliant safety architecture
APPLICATION

Application

To create a CANONIC automotive vertical:

Identify vehicle system (powertrain, chassis, ADAS, ADS, body) Perform HARA and assign ASIL, map to MAGIC tier Create scope with CANON.md inheriting /AUTOMOTIVE/ Define safety goals with ASIL assignment and technical safety concepts Map to regulatory framework (ISO 26262, SAE J3016, UNECE) Implement validators for safety evidence, OTA governance, cybersecurity Document coverage with safety case artifacts

Result: Owned automotive vertical with ASIL-governed, type-approved operations.

*AUTOMOTIVE SPECIFICATION VERTICALS INDUSTRIES*
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